House and renovation
Construction includes the design and construction of all kinds of structures, which a man dreams of. Of course, the basis of most people's dreams is a cottage, own house for the whole family. And this dream comes true for many. However, a number of requirements must be met, to make it happen …
As defined, it is the ceiling, which is located above the last floor of the building being erected. The flat roof, because that's what he's talking about, characterized by this, that it also acts as a roof. The roof is in fact, it is the so-called flat roof. It is used in …
It is a mixture, which consists of water and a binder. The latter element is characterized by this, that it has a fine aggregate. Mortar, because we are talking about it, is a basic product related to construction. Its most important feature is fact, that it has a binding nature. …
A multi-storey unheated basement in a diaphragm wall cladding.
PN-EN ISO standard 13370 defines how to treat the floor on the ground, and even include the basement wall.
What though, when the basement is 3 or 5 underground storeys in the diaphragm wall cladding.
Then we deal …
Efficiency of "isocorbs" in the elimination of linear bridges.
"Izokorba" is a translation of the German word "Isokorb" for a structural and insulating element. It is used to break the heat flux path in a structural element (most often the balcony) while maintaining the continuity of the structure. Accordingly, it is built …
Another example is the bridge caused by the floor on the ground.
The internal environment is separated into those adjacent to the wall and to the floor.
To simulate the heat flowing from deep ground, an auxiliary temperature environment was introduced 7 st. …
Chimney solution in a pitched roof
a) przekrój podłużny równoległy do kalenicy,
b) cross -section.
The passage of the chimney through the insulated roof surface of the attic requires careful execution of corrugations made of sheet metal sealing the connection of the roofing with the chimney wall. The flashing should be turned …
A connection of a pitched roof with a slotted gable wall extending above the roof surface:
a) oparcie ściany osłonowej na stropie niższej kondygnacji poprzez dodatkową ściankę wewnętrzną,
b) oparcie ściany osłonowej na skośnej belce żelbetowej wykonanej wzdłuż połaci dachowej,
c) suspension of the curtain wall on …
Thermal insulation of pitched roofs:
• Thermal insulation between the rafters – In the case of a highly vapor-permeable underlay, the insulation can be applied to the entire height of the rafters. When the rafters are covered with full boarding or a low vapor-permeable underlay, over thermal insulation …
It is a field of human activity. Construction, because that's what he's talking about, it is closely related to the construction of all kinds of buildings, which are professionally called building objects. Construction is part of the field of science - namely civil engineering. Moreover, they are considered as …